The Role of Social Factors in the Prevalence of Divorce and Its Implications for Algerian Society

Abstract

Divorce is a complex social and family phenomenon whose causes and consequences extend beyond the dissolution of the marital bond to affect spouses, children, family stability, and social cohesion. In Algeria, social and economic transformations, changing family roles and values, women's increasing participation in education and employment, housing difficulties, and the influence of media and social networking platforms have contributed to reshaping marital relations and expectations. This study aims to examine the principal social factors associated with the prevalence of divorce in Algerian society and to analyze its implications for the family and society, with particular attention to children. Methodologically, the study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach based on relevant sociological and legal literature and previously published studies. Based on the reviewed literature, the analysis indicates that divorce is a multidimensional phenomenon resulting from the interaction of social, economic, cultural, psychological, and familial factors rather than from a single cause. Its consequences may extend to children's psychological, social, and educational well-being, family relationships, and social cohesion. The study emphasizes the importance of preventive measures, premarital education and counseling, family guidance and reconciliation mechanisms, and appropriate psychological and social support for families affected by divorce.